# Publications

Defending Europe without the US: first estimates of what is needed

Study for Bruegel and Kiel Institute. Lot’s of press coverage, including FT, Politico, Economist, FAZ, Spiegel, Bloomberg, Le Monde, AFP, Les Echos, a video discussion on Deutsche Welle and many many others. Also r...

24th February 2025 by Alex Burilkov, Guntram Wolff 25 views

# Blog, Publications

The US defence industrial base can no longer reliably supply Europe

Europe has long relied on US weapons but the US military industrial base faces constraints and its production may be redirected elsewhere. Our piece for Bruegel....

18th December 2024 by Alexander Burilkov, Juan Mejino López, Guntram Wolff 37 views

# Blog

The oil price cap and embargo on Russia are working imperfectly, and defects must be fixed

Blog post at the Peterson Institute...

16th July 2023 by Elina Ribakova, Benjamin Hilgenstock, Guntram B. Wolff 153 views

# Interviews

Der Westen muss Putins Finanzreserven stilllegen

Interview im Spiegel (online und druck): Here...

8th June 2023 by Guntram Wolff 143 views

# Publications

Toughening Financial Sanctions on Russia

Enforcing Energy Sanctions and Reducing Shadow Reserves Effectively Financial sanctions are key in enforcing restrictions on Russian energy exports – in particular the G7/EU oil price cap regime –, due to financial insti...

19th May 2023 by ben Hilgenstock, Elina Ribakova, Guntram Wolff 150 views

# Blog, Interviews

Schlupflöcher bei Öl-Sanktionen – Vier Maßnahmen könnten Russland weiter schwächen

Text in Die Welt....

19th May 2023 by Ben Hilgenstock, Elina Ribakova, Guntram Wolff 166 views

# Blog, Interviews

Russia’s War Economy and the Impact of Sanctions on Military Production

Oped published in Internationale Politik Quarterly, Die Welt, Corriere della Serra, Le Monde, Helsingin Sanomat One year after February 24, the date of Russia’s brutal and massive attack on Ukraine, the war does not seem...

22nd February 2023 by Guntram Wolff 157 views

# Publications

Russia’s War Economy

How Sanctions Reduce Military Capacity Our latest policy brief is here...

20th February 2023 by Andras Racz, Ole Spillner, Guntram Wolff 175 views

# Blog, Interviews

Kein Despot kann Wind und Sonne abschalten aber neue Abhängigkeiten müssen gemanagt werden

Russland und China offenbaren unser Erpressungspotenzial. Erneuerbare Energien können es verringern – auch in der Bundeswehr. Denn Energiepolitik ist Sicherheitspolitik. Ein Gastbeitrag im Tagesspiegel. Russlands Angriff...

13th December 2022 by Stefan Bayer, Jana Puglierin, Guntram Wolff 154 views

# Blog, Publications

Warum die Russland Sanktionen wirken

Mein Artikel in der Internationalen Polik, Internationale Politik, Nov/Dez 2022, pp 66-69. (link)....

30th October 2022 by Guntram Wolff 170 views