Fit for war by 2030? European rearmament efforts vis-à-vis Russia
A new report for Bruegel and Kiel can be downloaded here....
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What role do imports play in European defence?
The European Union wants to reduce reliance on imported defence equipment, but the reliance seems to be overstated. Our analysis for Bruegel The European Defence Industrial Strategy (EDIS), published in March 2024, propo...
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European Union debt to boost European air defence
European Union borrowing could help fund air defence for the continent, while taking pressure off national defence budgets. Oped published on Bruegel, Economista, and others. Ukraine is not the only part of Europe v...
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Russia’s War Economy and the Impact of Sanctions on Military Production
Oped published in Internationale Politik Quarterly, Die Welt, Corriere della Serra, Le Monde, Helsingin Sanomat One year after February 24, the date of Russia’s brutal and massive attack on Ukraine, the war does not seem...
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Russia’s War Economy
How Sanctions Reduce Military Capacity Our latest policy brief is here...
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