Dr. Guntram B. Wolff

 

Welcome to my personal homepage

I am the deputy director of Bruegel, the European think tank contributing to the quality of European economic policy making.

 

Previously, I worked for the European Commission's DG for Economic and Financial Affairs. My work at ECFIN focused on the macroeconomics of the euro area and the reform of euro area governance. Prior to joining the Commission I was an economist in the economics and research departments of the Deutsche Bundesbank, where I coordinated the research group on fiscal policy. I hold a PhD from the University of Bonn where I was a research fellow at the Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI). I studied economics in Bonn, Toulouse, Pittsburgh and Passau and I taught economics at the University of Pittsburgh.  Currently I am also an adviser to the International Monetary Fund.

 

Areas of expertise: euro area economy and governance, Germany, macroeconomics, fiscal policy, central banking, applied econometrics.

Contact: guntram.wolff  bruegel.org

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publications                   CV                     Presentations                        Teaching

 

 

 

 

 

Publications

 

 

Recent

- A German fiscal union?, Bruegel comment also published in El Economista, 5 December 2011

- What kind of fiscal union?, (with Benedicta Marzinotto and André Sapir), Bruegel Policy Brief, 23 November 2011.

- (Com-)Mission to Rome or what a euro area finance ministry means, Bruegel comment, 16 November 2011.

- Rules and risk: structural reforms help, Bruegel comment published also in El País, 14 November 2011.

- The  Greek demos vs. the Greek demons, (with Shahin Vallée), Bruegel comment, 3 November 2011.

- How to restore trust in the ECB, comment in Financial Times, 1 November, 2011.

- An evaluation of IMF surveillance of the euro area, (with Jean Pisani-Ferry and André Sapir), Bruegel Blueprint, Volume XIV

- A glass half full, comment on the Euro Summit 27 October 2011.

- Is recent bank stress really driven by the sovereign debt crisis?, Bruegel Policy Contribution 12/2011 (see also my VoxEU column on it as well as Stephanie Flanders blog and FT’s money supply blog)

- Rules and Risk in the euro area, (with Anna Iara), Bruegel Working Paper 10/2011.

. Bloomberg TV, Leveraged EFSF would calm markets, Youtube-Link.

- Why we should listen to Tim Geithner, op-ed, September 2011.

- Changing of the guard: huge challenges ahead for the new ECB president, Bruegel Policy Contribution for European Parliament Hearing, September 2011.

- How effective and legitimate is the European Semester? Increasing the role of the European Parliament, (with Mark Hallerberg and Benedicta Marzinotto), Bruegel Workling Paper 09/2011.

- How European funds can help Greece grow, (with Benedicta Marzinotto and Jean Pisani-Ferry), comment, Financial Times, p.8, July 28, 2011.

- An action plan for Europe’s leaders, (with Benedicta Marzinotto and Jean Pisani-Ferry), Bruegel policy contribution, 20 July 2011

- EIP 1.0: High time to address macroeconomic imbalances, eurointelligence, 7 July 2011

- Fledgling referee of systemic risk (with Silvia Merler), published in Financial World, July 2011

- Lack of collateral will stop euro flow, letter to Financial Times, 8 June 2011 (pdf).

- The euro area’s macroeconomic balancing act, Bruegel policy contribution, 18 May 2011

- ESRB should act on sovereign risk, op-ed published on 5 May 2011 at Bruegel, eurointelligence, FTD and La Republica.

- Sovereign risk: the impact of national numerical fiscal rules, (with Anna Iara) Voxeu.org, 20 January 2011 link. The column was quoted by eurointelligence’s news-brief of January 20. The working paper is published here: European Economy - Economic Paper 433

- Balance sheet adjustment in the corporate sector, in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Brussels, Vol. 9(3), (with E. Ruscher), 2010 (pdf).

- Banking and Sovereign Risk in the euro area, (with Stefan Gerlach and Alexander Schulz), CEPR DP 7833, Deutsche Bundesbank DP 9/2010, The paper is discussed in the German newspaper Börsenzeitung of 27. August 2010. Here is an earlier ECB conference version.

 

Journals

14. Identifying discretionary fiscal policy reactions with real time data (with Ulf von Kalckreuth), Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2011 (link) older working paper version Bundesbank DP 24-2007.

13. Heterogeneity in money holdings across euro area countries: the role of housing, (with Ralph Setzer and Paul van den Noord), European Journal of Political Economy (link), older version: European Economy - Economic Paper 407, Deutsche Bundesbank DP 4/2010. see also: VoxEu.org, May 15. 2010 and European Economy Research Letter

12. The macroeconomic effects of exogenous fiscal policy shocks in Germany: a disaggregated SVAR analysis (with Kirsten H. Heppke-Falk and Jörn Tenhofen), Journal of Economics and Statistics – Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 230 (3), 2010. older version Bundesbank DP 41-2006.

11. The German sub-national government bond market: structure, determinants of yield spreads and Berlin’s foregone bail-out (with Alexander Schulz), Journal of Economics and Statistics – Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 229(1), 61-83, 2009. (pdf) An initial version of the article appeared as Bundesbank DP 6-2008, see also Bundesbank monthly bulletin article of June 2008.

10. Fiscal institutions, fiscal policy and sovereign risk premia in EMU (with Mark Hallerberg), Public Choice, 136(3-4), 379-396, 2008. (Springer online) working paper: Bundesbank DP 35-2006.

9. The effectiveness of subsidies revisited: accounting for wage and employment effects in business R&D (with Volker Reinthaler), Research Policy, 37, 1403-1412, 2008. (sciencedirect).

8. Moral hazard and bail-out in fiscal federations: Evidence for the German Länder (with Kirsten Heppke-Falk), Kyklos – International Review for Social Sciences, 61(3), 425-46, 2008. (article online), working paper: Bundesbank DP 07-2007. See also Bundesbank monthly bulletin article of October 2007.

7. Fool the markets? Creative accounting, fiscal transparency and sovereign risk premia (with Kerstin Bernoth), Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 55(4), 465-87, 2008. (article online), working paper versions Bundesbank DP 19-2006, cesifo WP 1732, DNB working paper 103, 2006.

6. Fiscal Crises in U.S. Cities: Structural and Non-structural Causes, ICFAI Journal of Public Finance, VI(1), February 2008, working paper: ZEI Working Paper B04-28.

5. Foreign direct investment in the enlarged EU: do taxes matter and to what extent?, Open Economies Review 18(3), 327-46, 2007. (Springer online), working paper version Bundesbank DP 13-2006, online appendix.

4. What do deficits tell us about debt? Empirical evidence on creative accounting with fiscal rules in the EU (with Jürgen von Hagen), Journal of Banking and Finance, volume 30 (12), 3259-3279, 2006. (sciencedirect), working paper version: Bundesbank DP 38-2004, CEPR DP4759, 2004; The article was discussed by Wolfgang Munchau in the Financial Times, December 13, 2004 and by Sophie Büning  in the Financial Times Deutschland, December 6, 2004.

3. Measuring tax burdens in Europe, The Swiss Review of International Economic Relations (Aussenwirtschaft), volume 3/2006. working paper version: ZEI Working Paper B05-9.

2. A Compromise Estimate of German Net National Product 1851-1913 and its Implications for Growth and Business Cycles (with Carsten Burhop), Journal of Economic History, volume 65 (3), p. 613-657, 2005. This research was discussed by Jennifer Lachman in the Handelsblatt on May 15, 2006, p.11 (pdf).

1. Data and method choice and their relevance for business cycle history; Datenwahl, Methodenwahl und ihre Bedeutung für die Konjunkturgeschichte (German with English abstract, with Carsten Burhop), Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, volume 91 (2), 2004. (abstract).

 

Chapters in books and reports

- Balance sheet adjustment in the corporate sector, in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Brussels, Vol. 9(3), (with E. Ruscher), 2010 (pdf).

- Competitiveness and current account divergences in the euro area, in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Brussels, Vol. 9(1), (with E. Ruscher and M. Zogala), 2010 (pdf). The Quarterly Report is discussed in the NZZ, the Handelsblatt, and in the Japanese Economist. Long version of the report is published as “Surveillance of intra-euro-area competitiveness and imbalances”, European Economy 1/2010. The Eurogroup concluded on the issue on March 15, 2010 (word). The article is discussed by Ruth Berschens in the Handelsblatt Nr. 100 of 27.05.2010 page 8.

- Underlying domestic macroeconomic imbalances fuelled current account deficits, in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Brussels, Vol. 9(1), (with E. Ruscher and M. Zogala), 2010 (pdf).

- Anatomy of current account surpluses in the euro area, in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Brussels, Vol. 9(1), 2010 (pdf). The article is discussed by Ruth Berschens in the Handelsblatt Nr. 100 of 27.05.2010 page 8.

- Global current-account imbalances and implications for the euro area, in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Brussels, Vol. 8(3), (with M. Giorgio Marrano), October 2009 (pdf).

- Competitiveness developments in the euro area, in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Brussels, Vol. 8(1), (with N. Balta and A. Turrini), March, 2009 (pdf).

- Bank lending and transmission to the real economy (with G. Tournemire), in: Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, European Commission, DG ECFIN, Volume 7 (4), December, 2008 (pdf).

- Discussion of “European Productivity Gaps: Is R&D the Solution?”, in: “Competitiveness and Growth in Europe: Lessons and Policy Implications for the Lisbon Strategy”, Susanne Mundschenk, Michael Stierle, Ulrike Stierle - von Schütz and Iulia Traistaru (eds.), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK; Northhampton, MA, USA, 2006.

- Regional Specialization and Employment Dynamics in Transition Countries (with Iulia Traistaru) in: "Emerging Market Economies and European Economic Integration", Scott Hacker and Börje Johansson (eds.), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK; Northhampton, MA, USA, 2004. (pdf) working paper version ZEI Working Paper B02-18, 2002.

- Adjustment Capability of Regional Labour Markets (with Thiess Büttner, Vera Gacs, Peter Huber, Anna Iara, and Iulia Traistaru), report to the European Commission, 2003 (pdf).

 

Working papers

- How effective and legitimate is the European Semester? Increasing the role of the European Parliament, (with Mark Hallerberg and Benedicta Marzinotto), Bruegel Workling Paper 09/2011.

- Rules and Risk in the euro area, (with Anna Iara), Bruegel Working Paper 10/2011, older version: Rules and risk in the euro area: does rules-based national fiscal governance contain sovereign bond spreads?,  European Economy - Economic Paper 433

- Banking and Sovereign Risk in the euro area, (with Stefan Gerlach and Alexander Schulz), CEPR DP 7833, Deutsche Bundesbank DP 9/2010, preliminary ECB conference version.

- External rebalancing is not just an exporters’ story: real exchange rates, the non-tradable sector and the euro, (with Eric Ruscher), European Economy-Economic Paper No 375, 2009.

- Money demand in the euro area: new insights from disaggregated data, (with Ralph Setzer), European Economy-Economic Paper No 373, 2009. MPRA 17483

- Sovereign bond market integration: the euro, trading platforms and financial crises, (with Alexander Schulz), 2009. MPRA 16900 older version is “sovereign bond market integration: the euro, trading platforms and globalization, Bundesbank DP 12-2008, European Economy-Economic Paper No 332, (pdf) 2008.

- Does anticipation of government spending matter? The role of (non-) defense spending (with Jörn Tenhofen) Bonn Econ DP 12/2010 Older version: Does anticipation of government spending matter? Evidence from an expectation augmented VAR, Bundesbank DP 14-2007, 2007.

- Schuldenanstieg und Haftungsausschluss im deutschen Föderalstaat: Zur Rolle des Moral Hazard, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability working paper, 2008.

- East Germany: Transition with Unification, Experiments and Experiences (with Jürgen von Hagen and Rolf R. Strauch), ZEI Working Paper B02-19, 2002.

- National Accounting and the Business Cycle in Germany 1851-1913 (with Carsten Burhop), 2002 (pdf).

 

Other

- Sovereign risk: the impact of national numerical fiscal rules, (with Anna Iara) voxeu.org, 20 January 2011 link. The column was quoted by eurointelligence’s news-brief of January 20.

- Diverging trends in money demand and housing across the Eurozone, (with P. van den Noord and R. Setzer), VoxEu.org, May 15, 2010.

- Budget institutions can reduce fiscal indiscipline, published at http://www.eurointelligence.com, 26.03.2007

- Budget institutions to counteract fiscal indiscipline in Europe? University of Pittsburgh, European Union Center Newsletter, February 2007 (pdf)

- Aufschwung anno 1851? Zur Entwicklung des Bruttoinlandprodukts in der Zeit 1851-1913, November 2006, (pdf).

- Is there a need to harmonize social policies in Europe? University of Pittsburgh, European Union Center Newsletter, October 2006 (pdf).

- Research and Development in Europe: Implications for the Lisbon agenda, ZEI report 17 2004, p.5.

- Local Fiscal Crises in Federal Systems, ZEI report 12/13 2003, p.6.

- Estimating an Investment Function (with Susanne Mundschenk), 2001.

- The Effects of Public Expenditure on Economic Growth, Diplomarbeit, University of Bonn, 2000.

 

http://ideas.repec.org/e/pwo44.html

 

 

CV

 

 

Professional experience

 

 

2011 – present

Research fellow, Bruegel

 

 

2008 – 2011

Economist, DG ECFIN, European Commission

 

 

2004 – 2008

Economist, Deutsche Bundesbank

 

 

2005 – present

 

Center Associate, EUCE, University of Pittsburgh

 

2000 – 2004

Research Fellow, Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI), University of Bonn

 

 

2002

Visiting researcher, University of Pittsburgh

 

 

Internships

- European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt, Germany

- Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), Managua, Nicaragua,

- Hermes Kreditversicherungs-AG, Hamburg, Germany,

- Hanns Seidel Foundation, Rabat, Morocco

 

 

University education

 

 

Ph.D. in Economics

 

University of Bonn, Germany, 2004 (German “Dr. rer. pol.”), Department of Economics

 

 

M.A. in Economics

 

University of Bonn, Germany, 2000 (German “Diplom”)

 

 

Graduate Studies

University of Toulouse, France, 1997 – 1998

 

 

B.A. in Economics

   (equivalent)

 

University of Passau, Germany, 1997 (German “Vordiplom”)

 

 

B.A. in Philosophy

   (equivalent)

University of Passau, Germany, 1997 (German “Zwischenprüfung”)

 

 

 

 

 

Presentations

 

 

Numerous presentations at international conferences and Universities

 

 

 

Teaching and lecturing

 

 

Teaching

Fall 2006, The Economics of the European Union, University of Pittsburgh

Fall 2005, The Economics of the European Union, University of Pittsburgh

Numerous lectures